What describes an officer's ability to see objects near the periphery of their vision?

The ability to see objects near the periphery of one’s vision is specifically referred to as peripheral vision. This aspect of vision allows an individual to detect movements and objects that are not directly in their line of sight. Peripheral vision is crucial for an officer as it enhances situational awareness, enabling them to monitor their surroundings for potential threats or important developments without having to turn their heads or shift their gaze.

The other options relate to different visual capabilities. Color vision pertains to the ability to perceive color and discern different shades, acuity refers to the sharpness or clarity of vision, and depth perception is the ability to perceive the distance and spatial relationship between objects. Each of these aspects is important in different contexts, but they do not specifically describe the ability to see objects in the peripheral area of vision as accurately as peripheral vision does.